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Energy M&A Europe: Why stake sales & project buys are trending

Energy Europe 9 min read
Author
Sebastian Montoya

In the past two months, Europe’s M&A in renewables has largely been at the asset-level: full buyouts of specific projects and partial stake sales in project SPVs, while company-level acquisitions remain subdued.

Our analysis zooms in on that shift: since September through the first week of November we count 51 full project acquisitions versus 22 stake sales, with BESS/solar skewing to outright takeovers and offshore portfolios leaning on farm-downs/JVs. 

We also bring the highlights of this week’s renewable energy M&A in Europe:

  • Storage steps into giga-scale. Germany’s Green Flexibility and Hansa framework adds 500 MW of BESS across multiple sites, while Augwind enters Europe buying 509 MW (up to 4 GWh) in Brindisi for €230m. On the behind-the-meter edge, Enercity and HANOVOLT tie rooftop PV to smart storage in northern Germany.
  • Molecules go modular. CIP buys Ørsted’s Northwich biogas plant with upgrades for biomethane and CO₂ capture by 2028. Also, EDL adds GWE Biogas and Estonia’s Infortar takes 60% of Oisu Biogaas.
  • Wind splits by scale. Mega-offshore needs JV capital, and Apollo partners with Ørsted in a $6.5bn deal. Kansai sharpens pipelines by investing in Simply Blue. Onshore Germany mixes RTB and operational churn with a Engie’s 212 MW deal;

Connect with me on LinkedIn for more backstage insights from the sector.



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Deals breakdown

DealIndustryCountryBuyer/InvestorSeller/Counterparty
01

Green Flexibility & Hansa Battery sign framework for multi-site BESS

Battery storage

Germany

Green Flexibility ↔ Hansa Battery

02

Augwind enters EU via Brindisi BESS acquisition with B7 Energy

Battery storage

Italy

Augwind; B7 Energy (partner)

03

Infortar Agro buys 60% of OÜ Oisu Biogaas from Eesti Biogaas

Bio-fuels

Estonia

Infortar (OÜ Infortar Agro)

Eesti Biogaas

04

Rheinmetall launches “Giga PtX” e-fuels consortium

Bio-fuels

Germany

Rheinmetall ↔ Sunfire ↔ Greenlyte ↔ INERATEC

05

CIP buys Northwich biogas plant from Ørsted (ABF I)

Bio-fuels

United Kingdom

Copenhagen Infrastructure Partners (ABF I)

Ørsted

06

EDL Energy acquires GWE Biogas (Sandhill plant)

Bio-fuels

United Kingdom

EDL Energy

GWE Biogas

07

Margün Enerji secures 9 geothermal licences (new subsidiary)

Geothermal

Türkiye

Margün Geothermal (Margün Enerji)

08

Masdar buys 49% of OMV’s 140 MW green H₂ project

Hydrogen

Austria

Masdar

OMV

09

Rockfin partners with Elogen on PEM electrolyser systems

Hydrogen

Poland

Rockfin ↔ Elogen

10

Eni sells 20% of Plenitude to Ares funds for €2bn

Multiple

Italy

Ares Management (Alt. Credit funds)

Eni

11

Grenergy sells 297 MW Spanish PV to Allianz entities for €273m

Solar

Spain

Allianz entities

Grenergy

12

BOOM Power sells 114 MW PV (Firsfield & Osgodby) to Enray

Solar

United Kingdom

Enray Power

BOOM Power

13

enercity takes stake in HANOVOLT; rooftop PV + smart storage push

Solar + BESS

Germany

enercity

HANOVOLT

14

Brookfield plans majority stake sale in X-Elio (>€2bn value)

Solar + BESS

Spain

TBD

Brookfield Renewable

15

ENGIE buys 212 MW RTB wind (Bad Berleburg) from WestfalenWIND

Wind

Germany

ENGIE

WestfalenWIND

16

Tion Renewables buys 30 MW operational wind from Alterric

Wind

Germany

Tion Renewables

Alterric

17

Kansai Electric invests in Simply Blue’s offshore wind arm

Wind

Ireland

Kansai Electric Power (KEPCO)

Simply Blue Group (OSW Ltd.)

18

Eneco acquires Prowind’s Dutch wind development business

Wind

Netherlands

Eneco

Prowind (Netherlands dev biz)

19

Apollo funds buy 50% of Ørsted’s 2.9 GW Hornsea 3 (JV)

Wind

United Kingdom

Apollo Funds

Ørsted

20

Qair takes full ownership of 1 GW Ayre floating OWF; exits Bowdun

Wind

United Kingdom

Qair

Former JV partners (Bowdun to DEME & Aspiravi)


Project acquisitions vs stake sales in energy M&A Europe 

The purchase of specific projects (such as hydrogen facilities, BESS platforms and PV plants) has been a recurring theme in our curation over the past two months. Between September and the first week of November 2025, this type of transaction was prevalent across the market, especially when compared with company-level acquisitions. 

Counting only confirmed transactions, we identified 51 asset-level full acquisitions and 22 stake sales.

We’ve covered some of these cases here in Teaser Energy Europe. In this edition, it’s worth stepping back to the wider picture to examine a few catalysts that help explain how these deals are being structured.

Stakes to scale: Partnerships, asset rotation and shared risk in European energy M&A

Scaling while sharing risk is among the key drivers behind stake negotiations. European utilities are using partnerships and asset rotation both to recycle capital and to split capex and accelerate timelines without losing operational control.

Offshore wind, as we’ve discussed previously, is the epicentre of this “stake-to-scale” model. The most recent example is Ørsted selling 50% of Hornsea 3 to Apollo for $6.5 billion. As Adam Petrie, Partner at Apollo Infrastructure, noted: “through this investment, we are proud to deliver a scaled and comprehensive solution for infrastructure that will promote energy security and the UK’s net-zero ambitions.”

Why full takeovers are winning in BESS and solar

The appeal of stake deals only gives way when there’s a chance to hold 100% control of an asset. BESS has become a classic target for those outright acquisitions, and the rationale neatly captures why this approach matters within European energy M&A.

  • In the previous edition, we saw Cero Generation acquire a 100 MW battery-storage system in Gloucestershire, England. 
  • Cero’s CEO, Declan Deasy, highlighted this broader impact: “This acquisition demonstrates our continued investment in the UK’s renewable infrastructure, delivering further benefits for the UK’s energy system, communities and environment.”

These movements are also strong in solar, where these deals help consolidate pipelines. Risk reduction remains a priority, but it is achieved differently: assurance via end-to-end control, from generation through to dispatch.


Wind

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